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Ivan "Ivo Lola" Ribar (23 April 1916 – 27 November 1943), was a Yugoslav communist politician and military leader of Croatian descent. In the 1930s, he became one of the closest collaborators of Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Yugoslav Communist Party.〔 In 1936, Ribar became secretary of the Central Committee of SKOJ (Young Communist League of Yugoslavia).〔 During the World War II in Yugoslavia, Ribar was among the main leaders of the Yugoslav Partisans and was a member of the Partisans' Supreme Command. During the war, he founded and run several leftist youth magazines.〔 In 1942, Ribar was among the founders of the Unified League of Anti-Fascist Youth of Yugoslavia (USAOJ).〔 He was killed by German bomb in 1943 near Glamoč while boarding an airplane for Cairo, where he was to became the first representative of Communist Yugoslavia to the Middle East Command.〔Milatović, p. 5〕 In 1944, Ribar was awarded the title of People's Hero of Yugoslavia. Lola was the older of two sons by Ivan Ribar, first President of Yugoslavia. His brother was another People's Hero, Jurica Ribar.〔Milatović, p. 4〕 ==Life== Ribar was born in Zagreb and lived most of his life in Belgrade, where he graduated from the University of Belgrade's Law School. During his studies he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and since 1936 led the Young Communist League of Yugoslavia (SKOJ), and he traveled around Europe visiting Communist conferences in Brussels (1935), Geneva (1936) and Paris (1937). In 1940, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia authorities incarcerated him in the Bihać Prison for being a member of the Communist Party. When the Second World War in Yugoslavia started, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Party and soon joined the Supreme Command of the Partisans, where he worked with Josip Broz Tito and Edvard Kardelj on the resistance plans. In October 1943, Lola Ribar was named the chief of the first Partisan military mission to the Middle East Command. However, just before embarking on an airplane trip in a captured German plane to Cairo, he died in the German bombing of the Glamoč airfield in south-western Bosnia. Two members of the British Military Mission to Yugoslavia, William Deakin and Fitzroy Maclean, wrote about the circumstances of the death of Ribar and two British officers from an attack by a small German aircraft,〔Deakin 1971, pp. 251–252.〕 and Maclean said that he was an outstanding younger leader who "seemed destined to play a great part in building the new Yugoslavia".〔Maclean 1949, p. 382 & pp. 397–398.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ivo Lola Ribar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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